Central Line

A central line is a special intravenous line, called an IV. This type of IVis inserted through the chest and threaded into one of the large veins that lie close tothe heart. A central line has multiple ports that can be used to:

Who is a candidate for the procedure?

A central line is used for:

How is the procedure performed?

A central line is inserted under sterile conditions. The person is usuallyplaced in the Trendelenburg position, which means the head is below the level of theheart. The skin is cleansed, and a local anestheticis injected to make the area numb. A healthcare professional advances the line until itreaches the large vein of the chest. The catheter is then suturedin place, and a sterile dressing is applied.

What happens right after the procedure?

A chest X-raywill be done right away after a central line is inserted to confirm that it is in the rightposition. The line should not be used until the X-ray is done . A central line can usuallystay in place for up to 4 weeks.

What happens later at home?

If the person is going home with the central line, the family will need tolearn how to care for the catheter. A visiting nurse can come to the home to help the familywith the care at first. The bandage at the insertion site will need to be changed every 3days. The insertion site should also be inspected closelyfor signs of infection. These signs include redness, warmth, drainage, and swelling.

What are the potential complications after the procedure?

While inserting the line, it is possible to puncture the lung. The cathetermay irritate the heart and cause irregular heartbeats, calledarrhythmias.Other complications may include:

Any of these complications may lead to the removal of the central line.