Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Otitis is an inflammation or infection of any part of the outer, middle, or innerear.
What is going on in the body?
The ear consists of 3 parts.
Any part of the ear can be inflamed, or irritated. Often the cause is an infection by a virus, bacteria, or fungus.
What are the causes and risks of the infection?
Causes and risks vary, depending on the part of the ear involved and the cause of the otitis. Specific information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
Symptoms & Signs
What are the signs and symptoms of the infection?
Symptoms of otitis vary, depending on the part of the ear involved and the cause of the otitis. Specific information can be found under these topics:
Diagnosis & Tests
How is the infection diagnosed?
Diagnosis of otitis begins with a medical history and physical exam. More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
Prevention & Expectations
What can be done to prevent the infection?
Some cases of otitis can be prevented, while others cannot. Specific information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
What are the long-term effects of the infection?
More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
Treatment & Monitoring
What are the treatments for the infection?
Treatment varies, depending on the part of the ear involved and the cause. More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Side effects vary, depending on the treatment. More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
What happens after treatment for the infection?
More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
How is the infection monitored?
Some types of otitis clear up and need no further monitoring. Others may require long-term monitoring. More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Article type: xmedgeneral
